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Créteil
Créteil ((:kʁe.tɛj)) is a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris. Créteil is the ''préfecture'' (capital) of the Val-de-Marne department as well as the seat of the Arrondissement of Créteil. The city is, moreover, the seat of a Roman Catholic diocese and of one of France's 30 nationwide ''académies'' (districts) of the Ministry of National Education.
==Name==
The name Créteil was recorded for the first time as ''Cristoïlum'' in the martyrology written by a monk named Usuard in 865. The name ''Cristoïlum'' is made of the Celtic word ''ialo'' (meaning "clearing, glade", "place of") suffixed to a pre-Latin radical ''crist-'' whose meaning is still unclear. Some believe ''crist'' is a Celtic word meaning "ridge", a cognate of Latin ''crista'' and modern French ''crête'', in which case the meaning of ''Cristoïlum'' would be "clearing on the ridge" or "place on the ridge." A more traditional etymology was that ''crist'' referred to Jesus Christ, due to the very ancient presence of Christianity in Créteil and the veneration of Saint Agoard and Saint Aglibert, martyred in Créteil around AD 400.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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